Evidence for spatial structure in the population of gamma-ray bursts detected by the gamma-ray spectrometer on the solar maximum mission

Physics

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Gamma-Ray Sources, Gamma-Ray Bursts

Scientific paper

We applied the V/Vmax test to a sample of 132 candidate cosmic gamma-ray bursts to determine quantitatively the spatial uniformity of the burst source population. We found (V/Vmax)=0.40+/-0.025, significantly different from 0.5, the value expected for a uniform distribution. The shape of our V/Vmax distribution is approximately flat except for the lowest bin below V/Vmax of 0.05. We examined monoluminosity galactic disk and massive halo populations as possible sources for these candidate bursts. For these populations we found that, to reproduce our V/Vmax distribution, burst sky locations should be highly anisotropic, concentrated towards the galactic plane with dipole moments ~=0.4 to 0.7.

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