Taking the temperature of the superburster 4U 1608-522 after an outburst

Physics

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White Dwarf Binaries, Neutron Star Binaries, Cataclysmic Variables, Ulxs, Black Holes, 4U 1608-522

Scientific paper

Superbursts are rare thermonuclear flashes from accreting neutron stars that can only ignite in case of a sufficiently high temperature of the neutron star crust, which is heated during accretion. Most superbursts take place when the neutron star accretes continuously for over 10 years. In 2005, however, a superburst was observed from the transient 4U 1608-522, when accretion started only 55 days earlier. Crustal heating models predict a significantly lower temperature than the superburst models require. If the superburst models are correct in their prediction of a high temperature, crustal cooling is observable after an accretion outburst. We propose to observe 4U 1608-522 two times for 30 ks. triggered after an outburst, to measure the presence of cooling.

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