Solar noise storms and magnetic sector structures

Physics

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Interplanetary Magnetic Fields, Noise Storms, Solar Magnetic Field, Solar Radio Emission, Solar Storms, Sunspots, Coronal Holes, Current Sheets, Heliosphere, Magnetic Flux, Polarization Characteristics, Solar Flares, Spectroheliographs

Scientific paper

A synoptic study of the occurrence and polarization of 160 MHz noise storms recorded at Culgoora during the current solar cycle shows that the storm sources occur in large unipolar cells extending more than 90 deg in solar longitude and less than about 60 deg in latitude, with lifetimes of about 1 yr. From solar maximum onwards these large cells stretch across the solar equator to form a longitudinal sector pattern reminiscent of that observed in the interplanetary magnetic field. Comparisons with published heliospheric current sheet simulations support this conclusion. The noise storms occur in the strong magnetic fields above large, complex, flare-active sunspots. Unlike most active regions, those associated with noise storms do not always have dominant sunspots as leaders. Rather, about one-third have the dominant sunspot as a follower. The dominant sunspot polarities tend to agree with the long lived sector structure, implying that emerging magnetic flux occurs at preferred longitudes on the solar surface.

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