Superfluid Component of Electromagnetic Field and New Fundamental Constant in The Nature

Details Superfluid Component of Electromagnetic Field and New Fundamental Constant in The Nature Superfluid Component of Electromagnetic Field and New Fundamental Constant in The Nature

2009-02-18

arxiv.org/abs/0902.3057v8

Physics

General Physics

14 pages

Scientific paper

First, the description of a quantization local electromagnetic field is proposed by presentation of quantum form of Maxwell equations in the vacuum which describes the electromagnetic field by the model of a Bose-gas consisting of the interacting fundamental neutral Bose-particles (light bosons) with spin one and a finite mass $m$. The later represents as a fundamental constant $ m=2.4 \cdot 10^{-35} kg $. The light bosons of electromagnetic field induce the Bose-excitations, which are the photon modes. In this letter, we show that the Bose gas of light bosons undergoes a phase transition at low temperatures to condition in which the zero-momentum quantum state is occupied by a finite fraction of the light bosons. This momentum-condensed phase represents as a superfluid component for electromagnetic field. The later is absent at the transition temperature, which is found in this letter.

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