Spurious effects in presence of a variable extinction coefficient in photoelectric photometry

Physics – Optics

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Photometry, Atmospheric Optics, Extinction, Space Observations (From Earth), Data Processing, Power Spectra, Statistical Analysis

Scientific paper

Observational evidence was found that even in good photometric sites the extinction coefficient can display large variations during a night. If not corrected, this variability increases the measurement errors and introduces low-frequency spurious peaks in the power spectra. In order to apply the procedures based on the instantaneous determination of the extinction coefficient, an analytical method is proposed to determine a reliable value for the extra-atmosphere instrumental magnitude for a reference star. The whole process was applied to different couples of stars and the improvements in the frequency analysis with respect to classical procedures are emphasized. It allowed us to better extract a small amplitude signal in presence of a rapid variability of the atmospheric extinction coefficient and to obtain a clear picture of the extinction coefficient at La Silla during September and October 1991.

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