High-Energy Spectral Complexity from Thermal Gradients in Black Hole Atmospheres

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

We show that Comptonization in thermally stratified black-hole accretion plasmas can give rise to a spectral hardening above ~ 10 keV as observed in the X-ray spectra of black holes and which is generally attributed to reprocessing of the incident continuum by cold optically thick matter. The presence of the hardening in the incident continuum results in Fe Kalpha line emission with an equivalent width larger than that produced by a simple power law continuum. We also show that energy equipartition in two-temperature plasmas naturally produces power law X-ray spectra with energy indices alpha =~ 0.9 below 10 keV and cut offs near ~ 100 keV as are observed in the spectra of Seyfert AGNs. We model the high energy spectra from black holes in a self-consistent manner including primary and reprocessed radiation from the accretion disk in addition to the Comptonized emission from the thermally stratified accretion plasma.

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