High Temperature Accretion Flows and Reprocessing in X-ray Binaries: The ADC Source 4U 1822-371

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Hst Proposal Id #10535 Hot Stars

Scientific paper

The eclipsing low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1822-371 is the ideal system in which to observe hot accretion and the effects of strong irradiation. Its orbital period is 5.57~hr and its orbital inclination is high enough that flux from the neutron star is blocked by the edge-on accretion disk in the system. Because the neutron star is hidden its Accretion Disk Corona is visible. These ADCs are present in most if not all low-mass X-ray binaries but are generally not visible. 4U 1822-371 provides a unique opportunity to study an ADC and disk irradiation because the eclipse by the secondary star allows their geometry and flux to be mapped. We will perform a multiwavelength light curve synthesis and eclipse analysis of 4U 1822-371. The scientific goal is to map the geometry and flux from its ADC and from its irradiated accretion disk. The crucial and irreplaceable role of HST is to provide the UV data needed to disentangle the ADC from the irradiated accretion disk. We will obtain time-resolved, objective-prism UV spectroscopy of 4U 1822-371 with the ACS/SBC with the PR130L prism, covering most of its orbit and all of the eclipse. This combination will yield excellent orbital light curves in the UV continuum and in the integrated line fluxes.

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