RHESSI Observations of Facular Limb Darkening at 670 nm

Physics

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7524 Magnetic Fields, 7529 Photosphere

Scientific paper

We use observations from the solar aspect sensor of RHESSI to characterize the facular limb brightening function. The RHESSI observations, made with a rotating telescope in space, have great advantages in the rejection of systematic errors in the very precise photometry required for such an observation. The facular photometry is differential relative to a mean background limb-darkening function. The data base consists of about 1,000 images per day from linear CCDs with 1.73 arc sec square pixels, observing a narrow band at 670 nm. Each image shows a chord crossing the disk at a different location as the spacecraft rotates and precesses around its nominal solar pointing, with amplitude of a few arc sec. We reassemble these line images into synoptic images with a relatively low time cadence but an almost full coverage of more than six years. We further mask these images against SOHO/EIT 284A images in order to select magnetic regions. The resulting mean limb-darkening function is clearly resolved in radius and has a maximum at mu = 0.24 and approaches zero at the limb, consistent with Spruit's "hot wall" model. The contrast is positive at disk center, and we discuss explanations for this.

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