Physics – Nuclear Physics
Scientific paper
Jun 2000
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2000nuphs..87..312d&link_type=abstract
Nuclear Physics B Proceedings Supplements, Volume 87, Issue 1-3, p. 312-314.
Physics
Nuclear Physics
9
Scientific paper
We present the initial design of a very large liquid scintillator detector to be installed in the underground cavity where Kamiokande was once sited. The experiment is optimized to detect low-energy anti-neutrinos and will perform unique measurements in the fields of neutrino physics, geophysics and astrophysics. KamLAND is conceived as a ``scalable'' detector that will be able to start in a very short time. This first stage detector will be able to deliver results on a number of essential physics issues that only require present day technology. This first running period will also establish backgrounds and detector requirements for a second ultra-low background running phase. One of the initial aims will be to perform a very long baseline oscillation experiment using several nuclear reactors. This can be considered the ``ultimate'' neutrino mass test using the oscillation technique. The observation of neutrinos from the Earth, supernovae, atmosphere and nucleon decay will also be part of a very ambitious initial program, while in a later stage the observation of solar neutrinos will become the main focus
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