Growing ion holes as the cause of auroral double layers

Physics

Scientific paper

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Auroral Zones, Ion Acoustic Waves, Magnetohydrodynamic Stability, Plasma Layers, Ion Distribution, Particle Acceleration, Satellite Observation

Scientific paper

The nonlinear ion-hole instability is proposed as the cause of intermittent double layers observed in the auroral particle-acceleration region. A novel feature of the instability is its occurrence in plasma that is stable to linear ion-acoustic waves. A growing ion-hole has a double layer potential structure. It is demonstrated here that the nonlinear hole instability is consistent with S3-3 and Viking satellite data. Instability thresholds, as well as characteristic double-layer amplitudes, potential drops, speeds, and scale sizes are calculated. The inadequacy of conventional linear instability models in explaining the data is discussed.

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