Physics
Scientific paper
Jan 2006
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2006jgre..11101003t&link_type=abstract
Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 111, Issue E1, CiteID E01003
Physics
3
Atmospheric Composition And Structure: Planetary Atmospheres (5210, 5405, 5704), Atmospheric Processes: General Circulation (1223), Atmospheric Processes: Tides And Planetary Waves
Scientific paper
We investigate the vertical and latitudinal structure of the migrating diurnal tide in a low dust condition (dust optical depth of 0.3 at 0.67 μm) in the Martian atmosphere by using a general circulation model (GCM) and a linear response model (LRM). The migrating diurnal tide simulated in our Mars GCM well represents general characteristics of the migrating diurnal tide which have been reported in previous observational and GCM studies. The GCM simulation shows that the vertical wavelength of the migrating diurnal tide in the low latitude region at equinox is ~45 km which is larger than that of the major propagating mode predicted from the classical tidal theory (~25-35 km). The Hough function decomposition and the numerical experiments using the LRM reveal that the large vertical wavelength of the migrating diurnal tide is caused by the effects of the zonal mean vorticity $\bar{\zeta. It is suggested that the vertical wavelength of the migrating diurnal tide increases through the changes of the effects of the planetary rotation in the presence of non-zero zonal mean vorticity $\bar{\zeta. Such a strong dependence of the vertical wavelength of the migrating diurnal tide on $\bar{\zeta is not observed in the Earth's atmosphere. The Martian radius, about the half of the Earth's radius, would be one of the important factors to cause more effective $\bar{\zeta in the Martian atmosphere than that in the Earth's atmosphere.
Fujiwara Hideaki
Fukunishi Hiroshi
Takahashi Yoshiyuki O.
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