Energetic ions as remote probes of X type neutral lines in the geomagnetic tail

Physics

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Auroral Zones, Current Sheets, Energetic Particles, Geomagnetic Tail, Plasma Sheaths, Computerized Simulation, Distribution Functions, International Sun Earth Explorers, Mathematical Models

Scientific paper

The study presents a summary of particle orbit signatures of a neutral line in the geomagnetic tail current sheet (CS) as a function of spatial position along the CS boundary layer, as well as within the CS. Six types of CS particle orbits are reviewed: transient B sub z, transient X line, quasi-trapped, trapped, noncrossing X line, and limiting (singular) cases. It is found that for single particle dynamics in a current sheet with neutral line, the phase space ridge is predicted to be found throughout the current sheet if it is not destroyed by collective behavior. An initially tailward flowing distribution causes asymmetries in distributions earthward vs tailward of the neutral line. It is suggested that the chaotic pitch angle scattering may be a dominant mechanism to produce nightside proton isotropy in the auroral zones.

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