Propagation of hydromagnetic waves in the lower exosphere and the origin of short period geomagnetic pulsations

Physics

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Scientific paper

The exospheric region below an altitude of about 2000 km, where the Alfvén velocity has a very steep upward gradient, amplifies hydromagnetic waves coming from outer space with certain special periods. The longest characteristic period, corresponding to the fundamental mode, is of the order of from 1 to several seconds, which is comparable to the period of that particular group of geomagnetic micropulsations called pearls. The fundamental period has a frequency-width of the order of 0.02-0.08 sec-1 which is of the right order of the time-scale of fluctuations of the envelope of the pearls. The amplifying ratio also gives the correct order of magnitude of the intensity of pearls as observed at the earth's surface.

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