The importance of B-gradient drift in high beta magnetospheric plasma instabilities

Physics

Scientific paper

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Beta Factor, Geomagnetic Pulsations, Magnetohydrodynamic Stability, Magnetohydrodynamic Waves, Plasma Drift, Space Plasmas, Earth Magnetosphere, Low Frequencies, Nonuniform Plasmas, Wave Dispersion

Scientific paper

An analysis of the dispersion equation, which contains first-order B-gradient effect, for an inhomogeneous plasma in the magnetosphere is presented. Consideration is given to a magnetized high beta two-component plasma, in line with the conditions producing low frequency hydromagnetic pulsations during geomagnetic storm periods in the magnetosphere. A linear dispersion equation is defined for the low frequency regime, taking into account the hot electron and ion distributions, their density gradient, and the ambient magnetic field. Inclusion of the B-gradient particle drift term in the dispersion equation reveals that the cold component, besides reducing the Alfven speed and creating an unstable drift compressional wave, also aids in coupling the mode to the shear Alfven wave. A significant modification of the instability then occurs, with slow growth of the Alfven-like wave.

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