Physics
Scientific paper
Nov 2002
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2002xrb..confe..34r&link_type=abstract
X-ray Binaries in the Chandra and XMM-Newton Era (with an emphasis on Targets of Opportunity), Abstracts of the conference held
Physics
V4641 Sgr
Scientific paper
We would like to draw attention to super-eddington outburst in the binary system V4641 Sgr. We show, that available optical and X-rays data of its outburst in 1999 strongly suggest the of an extended envelope surrounding the source which absorbs X--ray flux and reemits it in the optical and UV. This envelope is likely the result of a near- or super-Eddington rate of mass accretion onto the black hole. The envelope vanishes during subsequent evolution of the source when the apparent luminosity drops well below the Eddington value. Thus this transient source provides us with direct proof of the dramatic change in the character of an accretion flow at the mass accretion rate near or above the critical Eddington value as predicted long ago by the theoretical models. Super-eddington outbursts like that was demonstrate by V4641 Sgr should be extremely interesting for high presicion spectrocopy missions like CHANDRA and XMM - the exanding envelope can provide a lot of lines that could be used for its diagnostics.
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