General magnetic reconnection, parallel electric fields, and helicity

Physics

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Electric Fields, Magnetic Field Configurations, Magnetic Field Reconnection, Lines Of Force, Magnetic Variations, Steady State, Time Dependence

Scientific paper

This paper considers the concept of magnetic reconnection from a general point of view, with special consideration given to magnetic reconnection in nonvanishing magnetic fields, i.e., finite-B reconnection as distinct from zero-B reconnection. It is shown that the electric field component parallel to the magnetic field (E-parallel) plays a crucial physical role in finite-B reconnection. Two theorems involving E-parallel are proposed. The first defines a necessary and sufficient condition of E-parallel for global reconnection to occur. The second theorem is concerned with the change of magnetic helicity to E-parallel for cases where the electric field vanishes at large distances. The general magnetic reconnection concept is tested by applying it to the process of plasmoid formation process.

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