Physics
Scientific paper
Jun 1988
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1988jgr....93.5547s&link_type=abstract
Journal of Geophysical Research (ISSN 0148-0227), vol. 93, June 1, 1988, p. 5547-5557. DOE-NASA-supported research.
Physics
211
Electric Fields, Magnetic Field Configurations, Magnetic Field Reconnection, Lines Of Force, Magnetic Variations, Steady State, Time Dependence
Scientific paper
This paper considers the concept of magnetic reconnection from a general point of view, with special consideration given to magnetic reconnection in nonvanishing magnetic fields, i.e., finite-B reconnection as distinct from zero-B reconnection. It is shown that the electric field component parallel to the magnetic field (E-parallel) plays a crucial physical role in finite-B reconnection. Two theorems involving E-parallel are proposed. The first defines a necessary and sufficient condition of E-parallel for global reconnection to occur. The second theorem is concerned with the change of magnetic helicity to E-parallel for cases where the electric field vanishes at large distances. The general magnetic reconnection concept is tested by applying it to the process of plasmoid formation process.
Birn Joachim
Hesse Matthias
Schindler Karl
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