Vibrational temperature of molecular nitrogen in the auroral region

Physics

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Auroral Spectroscopy, F Region, Ionospheric Electron Density, Molecular Oscillations, Nitrogen, Vibrational Spectra, Gas Temperature, Molecular Diffusion

Scientific paper

The vibrational temperature (Tv) of molecular nitrogen in the F-region was calculated in cases of nighttime auroras of different duration and intensity. Calculation results agree well with measurements of Tv. It is shown that, above 200 km, a significant deviation of Tv from the neutral-gas temperature (greater than about 200 K) can be caused only by the excitation of N2 by thermal electrons with a density greater than (1-2) x 10 to the 5th/cu cm and a temperature greater than 2000 K above 150 km. The effect of excited-state N2 on the recombination rate of O(+) ions is investigated.

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