Synthesis of 4N- and Their Neighboring Nuclei by the Rapid Nuclear Process

Physics

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Scientific paper

It is investigated whether or not the nucleogenesis in the range A = 20 {sim} 40 is carried out in terms of the proton capturing process in the outer layer of a supernova envelope. The reaction rates induced by protons and a-particles are calculated for density (10^{-5} {sim} 1) g/cm^3 at temperature (0.5 {sim} 1.5){×} 10^{9} ^{circ}K. As its result, it is found that the α-particle reactions are of negligible effects for the synthesis of elements in the range of interest. If the explosion time of a supernova may be assumed to be (2 {×} 5) {×} 10^3 sec, it is indicated that the relative abundances of the 4N-nuclei, ^{20}Ne, ^{24}Mg, ^{28}Si, ^{32}S, ^{36}A and ^{40}Ca can be explained by the proton capturing process starting from ^{20}Ne alone.

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