Validation of SCIAMACHY Scientific Retrievals of CO, CH4, N2O, and NO2 by FTIR at the Ground Truthing Station Zugspitze

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Solar FTIR measurements at the Permanent Ground Truthing Station Zugspitze (47 °N, 11 °E), Germany are used to validate ENVISAT/SCIAMACHY Scientific Data Products retrieved at the University of Bremen, i.e., the infrared WFM-DOAS ver. 0.4 total column products of CO, CH4, N2O, and the scientific DOAS NO2 column product (ver. UB1.0). For WFM-DOAS, only relative changes due to the annual cycle are investigated, since these column retrievals include empirical scaling factors. To obtain a statistically significant fit to the CO annual cycle (10 % amplitude) out of the scatter of the SCIAMACHY WFM-DOAS data (available data cover Jan-Oct 2003), all pixels within a radius of at least 1000-2000 km around Zugspitze had to be averaged for each day. The weaker (2.5 % amplitude) annual cycles of CH4 and N2O could not be retrieved from SCIAMACHY data, even using averages of all pixels within a full latitudinal band of +/-2000 km north/south relative to the Zugspitze around the globe. Validating one full year of UB1.0 NO2 total column data (Jul 2003 ­ Jun 2003) a perfect agreement of the annual cycle to the ground FTIR data has been found, after removing obvious enhancements due to pollution episodes not captured by the high altitude (2964 m asl.) Zugspitze FTIR. After this correction, the SCIAMACHY UB1.0 columns of NO2 are 16 % below the Zugspitze FTIR columns on average

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