Physics
Scientific paper
Aug 1990
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1990phrvl..65..960e&link_type=abstract
Physical Review Letters (ISSN 0031-9007), vol. 65, Aug. 20, 1990, p. 960-963.
Physics
43
Elementary Particle Interactions, Hadrons, Supernova 1987A, Cerenkov Counters, Monte Carlo Method
Scientific paper
It is shown that axions emitted by SN 1987A, with coupling strengths to nucleons in the range 9 x 10 to the -7th - 10 to the -3rd, would have produced an unacceptably large signal at the Kamiokande proton-decay experiment. Axions with coupling strengths of 10 to the -10th - 1.4 x 10 to the -6th would have altered the neutrino flux from that observed, so using results from SN 1987A alone, one may nominally rule out the entire range 10 to the -10th - 10 to the -3rd. Uncertainties in the estimates do not make it possible to categorically exclude a small window around a coupling strength of 10 to the -6th, which could have interesting consequences for supernova theory and cosmology.
Engel Johannes
Hayes A. C.
Seckel Dave
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