Thermal stresses and dust dynamics on comets

Physics

Scientific paper

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Comet Nuclei, Comets, Cosmic Dust, Evolution (Development), Thermal Stresses, Crack Initiation, Gravitational Effects, Outgassing, Surface Properties

Scientific paper

Two processes that may have an important influence on the evolution of comets are discussed: thermal stresses and the gas-dust dynamics near the cometary surface. Thermal stresses due to the temperature differences between the surface and the core of the nucleus are calculated for different structure models. It is shown that for comets of P/Halley-type orbits thermal stresses exceed the strength of water ice near to the surface resulting in cracks, splits, and outbursts. Further it is demonstrated that due to cometary gravitation and inhomogeneous outgassing initially emitted dust can be redeposited at the cometary surface. The consequences of both processes for cometary activity are discussed.

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