Resolved Spectroscopy of a Gravitationally Lensed L^{*} Lyman Break Galaxy at z˜5: Evidence for a Starburst-Driven, Galactic-Scale Bi-Polar Outflow

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We exploit the gravitational potential of a massive, rich cluster as a natural magnifying glass to study the internal properties of the highly magnified galaxy at z=4.88. Using high resolution HST imaging we construct a detailed mass model and, together with optical (VIMOS) and near-infrared (SINFONI) Integral Field Spectroscopy, we have mapped the source-frame morphology of the lensed galaxy behind galaxy cluster RCS0224-002 on 200pc scales to find an ˜L^{*} Lyman-break galaxy with a dynamical mass of 1.0×10^{10} M_{&sun;} within 2 kpc and infer an integrated star-formation rate of just 12±2 M_{&sun;} yr^{-1}. By combing the spatially resolved velocities from the [O II] and Lyα emission and UV ISM absorption lines we suggest that this galaxy is surrounded by a galactic-scale bi-polar outflow which has recently burst out of the system and is escaping at a speed of ˜500 km s^{-1}. The geometry and velocity of the outflow suggests that the ejected material is travelling far faster than escape velocity and we estimate that it will travel at least 1 Mpc (comoving) before eventually stalling. The enriched, outflowing material is therefore efficient at expelling baryons which are likely to subsequently play no further part in the star-formation history of this galaxy, but rather will pollute the IGM in a volume of at least 3Mpc^{3}.

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