The soft γ-ray spectrum of galaxy clusters

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Galaxy Clusters, X-Ray Sources, X-Ray Bursts, Gamma-Ray Sources, Gamma-Ray Bursts

Scientific paper

Galaxy clusters appear to have a hard X-ray component based on recent SAX observations. The emission is best fit by a powerlaw and is likely non-thermal in origin. For the Coma cluster, the non-thermal emission is 10% of the thermal component in the 2-10 keV range and dominates above 25 keV. Thus it should be the dominant component in the soft gamma-ray regime. The spectral index is not well constrained by the current X-ray data but appears to be flatter than predicted by the standard Synchrotron-inverse Compton model for both Coma and A2256. INTEGRAL will be able to measure the spectral index of Coma, for example, to 20% and provide an important constraint on emission models. INTEGRAL observations should also reduce possible systematic errors associated with these early detections. The SAX observations challenge the standard model for non-thermal emission since some NT clusters have radio halos (Coma, A2256), others do not (A2199). Alternative emission processes have been suggested to explain the lack of radio halo emission in these clusters. Future missions such as GLAST will provide an important constraint on models of cluster formation and evolution as traced by cosmic-rays. .

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