Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
May 1982
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1982apj...256..227k&link_type=abstract
Astrophysical Journal, Part 1, vol. 256, May 1, 1982, p. 227-233.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
7
Abundance, Heat Flux, Stellar Atmospheres, Stellar Models, Stellar Temperature, White Dwarf Stars, Carbon, Conductive Heat Transfer, Convective Heat Transfer, Equations Of State, Opacity, Radiative Heat Transfer, Rayleigh Scattering, Temperature Gradients
Scientific paper
Because cool, pure He gas without pressure ionization has only Rayleigh scattering opacity, and even this opacity is unusually low under the very late cooling sequence conditions considered in the case of non-DA white dwarfs, these stars have thick outermost layers which barely contribute to stellar atmospheric processes. In the partially pressure-ionized atmosphere, moderately strong electron degeneracy is found. For model atmosphere effective temperatures lower than 3000 K, radiative, conductive and convective flux are all important in the photosphere of the star. The combined action of conduction and very effective convection leads to an atmospheric temperature gradient flatter than that of a radiative atmosphere. In addition, the density variation through the photosphere is typically smaller by more than an order of magnitude than in the solar case, as a consequence of the rapid increase of pressure ionization and, therefore, of opacity, with density.
Boehm Karl-Heinz
Kapranidis S.
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