Modeling of solar wind control of the ring current buildup: A case study of the magnetic storms in April 1997

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Magnetospheric Physics: Magnetosphere-Inner, Magnetospheric Physics: Numerical Modeling, Magnetospheric Physics: Ring Current, Magnetospheric Physics: Storms And Substorms

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Scientific paper

Abstract

The ring current buildup depending on the solar wind density and the time-dependent convection field is examined by using a particle tracing scheme. To obtain the current density, energetic protons injected from the night side boundary at L=9 are traced under the dipolar magnetic field and the Kp dependent model of the Volland-Stern type convection field. The source distribution function at the boundary is assumed to be isotropic Maxwellian with a temperature of 5 keV and a number density depending on the solar wind density. We derive the corrected Dst (Dst*) from the Biot-Savart integral over the whole three-dimensional distribution of the calculated current density. The results are compared with the observed Dst* in the three successive storms in April 1997; the major variation of the Dst* is mainly due to the convection electric field and the solar wind density as well.

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