Physics
Scientific paper
Dec 2008
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2008agufmsm31a1697n&link_type=abstract
American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2008, abstract #SM31A-1697
Physics
2723 Magnetic Reconnection (7526, 7835), 2748 Magnetotail Boundary Layers, 2752 Mhd Waves And Instabilities (2149, 6050, 7836), 2784 Solar Wind/Magnetosphere Interactions, 7863 Turbulence (4490)
Scientific paper
We have performed two-dimensional full particle (PIC) simulations to investigate the non-linear coupling between magnetic reconnection (RX) and MHD-sale Kelvin-Helmholtz instability (KHI). Recently, the results from two-dimensional two-fluid (ion and electron) simulations have revealed that when the magnetic field components along the k-vector of KHI are anti-parallel across the velocity shear layer (anti-parallel case), RX driven by the flow of KHI at the non-linear stage strengthens the flow of KHI and a highly rolled-up KH vortex is formed. The non-linear coupling between RX and KHI can lead to the plasma mixing across the shear layer. In the two-fluid system, however, since the motion of particles is not considered the mixing process of plasmas cannot be accurately understood. The kinetic effects may also deliver additional dynamics to the coupling between RX and KHI. Thus, in this study we use full particle PIC simulations of MHD-scale KHI for the anti-parallel case. As a result, we found that both ions and electrons are mixed in the KH vortex on a time- scale of the growth of the vortex. Furthermore, we found that the RX process in the vortex produces the strong acceleration of electrons parallel and anti-parallel to the out-of-plane magnetic field. These plasma mixing and acceleration tend to appear around the edge of the vortex, because the edge of the vortex is filled with the reconnected field lines. This is the first study that investigates the non-linear coupling between magnetic reconnection and MHD-scale KHI using kinetic particle simulations.
Nakamura Takashi
Shinohara Iku
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