Detector telescope array: silicon--CsI(Tl)--photodiode

Physics – Nuclear Physics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

A closely packed array of 60 telescopes was developed for use at forward angles in the 4π Array at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory at Michigan State University. The telescopes resolve isotopes and cover nearly 100% of the solid angle assigned to the array. These requirements and limitations of space and funding resulted in a number of novel features, some of which will be useful in other applications. These features include: photodiodes of arbitrary shape with no frame around the edge, replacement of aluminized Mylar with aluminum leaf, an inexpensive silicon diode leakage current monitor that presents a graph of leakage current vs detector number, and a low noise but inexpensive preamplifier chip. Experience with the array showed that compounds in the outer insulation layer of some types of coax cable can seriously contaminate a vacuum system. The use of computer aided design and computer controlled machine tools reduced the cost of the structural parts by orders of magnitude.

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