PSR experience with beam losses, instabilities and space charge effects

Physics

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Storage Rings, Beam Handling, Beam Transport, Beam Dynamics, Collective Effects And Instabilities

Scientific paper

Average current from the PSR has been limited to ~70 μA at 20 Hz by beam losses of 0.4 to 0.5 μA which arise from two principal causes, production of H0 excited states and stored-beam scattering in the stripper foil. To reduce beam losses, an upgrade from the two-step H0 injection to direct H- injection is underway and will be completed in 1998. Peak intensity from the PSR is limited by a strong instability that available evidence indicates is the two-stream e-p instability. New evidence for the e-p hypothesis is presented. At operating intensities, the incoherent space charge tune shift depresses both horizontal and vertical tunes past the integer without additional beam loss although some intensity-dependent emittance growth is observed.

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