Physics
Scientific paper
Jan 1981
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1981phlb...98..145t&link_type=abstract
Physics Letters B, Volume 98, Issue 1-2, p. 145-148.
Physics
13
Scientific paper
The lepton numbers (e, μ, τ, ...) of the universe are not easily accessible to measurement since a large lepton number can be hidden in the cosmological background sea of neutrinos. We argue that if the ideas of grand unification are correct (specifically, that there is a gauge boson of mass <~ 3 × 1015 GeV whose interactions violate baryon and lepton number), then the lepton numbers of the universe must be of the same order as the baryon number (B ≡ nB/nγ ~ 10-9.9+/-1). The existence of such a boson could be inferred from proton decay. The smallness of the lepton numbers has important consequences for big-bang cosmology.
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