Stare observations of an eastward propagating Pc5 pulsation with large azimuthal wavenumber

Physics

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Geomagnetic Micropulsations, Radar Measurement, Wave Propagation, Doppler Radar, Drift Rate, Polarization (Waves), Resonant Frequencies

Scientific paper

The results of observations by the Stare radar of an eastward-propagating Pc5 pulsation with short azimuthal wavelength are presented. Previously observed high-m phenomena have been propagating westward. This event occurred in the predawn sector during a time of substorm activity. The azimuthal wave number is m = 30 + or - 3. Calculations of the drift and bounce periods of energetic particles show that the most plausible particle resonances are with near-equatorial drifting electrons in the 5 to 20 keV range, or with bounce-resonance protons in the 0.03-1 keV range. If the drift mirror instability is important it must be with guiding center-drifting electrons, or the wave velocity must match the diamagnetic drift velocity; which is only possible if the pressure gradient is inwards.

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