Projects To Probe Titan's Surface Composition and Development of Atmospheric Removal Models for Cassini VIMS Data

Physics

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5405 Atmospheres (0343, 1060), 5470 Surface Materials And Properties, 6281 Titan, 6299 General Or Miscellaneous

Scientific paper

In this work, we will describe recent projects performed by our group at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology involving I/F data of Titan's surface acquired by Cassini's Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIMS), including the next stage of development of methods to de-gas and de-fog VIMS images. VIMS I/F spectra include contributions from both surface and atmospheric signal; therefore, current spectral data analysis necessarily focuses on portions of VIMS I/F spectra where atmospheric methane and scattering by haze is at a minimum. However, atmospheric opacity clears enough between wavelengths of 1 and 2 microns to provide strong potential to view complex landforms if a proper atmospheric correction can be applied. Plane- parallel radiative transfer (RT) correction methods have been used successfully in surface-atmospheric separation retrievals for Mars and offer some utility for VIMS observations of Titan that are away from the limb. In a previous work (Pitman et al. 2007, LPSC XXXVIII, p. 1164), we determined which inputs to radiative transfer models must be updated, given results from recent meetings and literature, and evaluated two plane-parallel RT models (adding-doubling, discrete ordinates) to determine which is more easily customized for surface- atmospheric separation of Titan. In this work, we report our progress on replacing Voyager with Cassini-Huygens inputs and how these models currently compare. Work performed under contract to NASA and by appointment to the NASA Postdoctoral Program (ORAU).

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