The Vegetation Red Edge as a Biomarker for Detecting Extraterrestrial Plants

Physics

Scientific paper

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0300 Atmospheric Composition And Structure

Scientific paper

Earth's deciduous plants have a sharp order-of-magnitude increase in leaf reflectance between approximately 700 and 750 nm wavelength. This strong reflectance of Earth's vegetation suggests that surface biosignatures with sharp spectral features might be detectable in the spectrum of scattered light from a spatially unresolved extrasolar terrestrial planet. We assess the potential of Earth's step-function-like spectroscopic feature, referred to as the "red edge," as a tool for the search for biomarkers. We point out that some mineral reflectance edges are similar in slope and strength to vegetation's red edge (albeit at different wavelengths). We review extrasolar terrestrial planet models and the case for detection of extrasolar plants.

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