The dynamic response of the thermosphere to the energy influx resulting from energetic O/+/ ions

Physics

Scientific paper

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Atmospheric Heating, Dynamic Response, Energetic Particles, Oxygen Ions, Particle Precipitation, Thermosphere, Atmospheric Circulation, Atmospheric Models, Atmospheric Temperature, Geomagnetism, Magnetic Storms

Scientific paper

Precipitating fluxes of energetic O(+) ions during magnetic storms constitute a significant source of energy to the nightside thermosphere at altitudes above 200 km. The resulting perturbations of temperature and winds in the thermosphere due to energetic O(+) precipitation are examined by computing the heating rate profile from such a precipitation event and using this as input to the NCAR thermospheric general circulation model. The results of a time dependent calculation show that heating due to energetic O(+) ion precipitation produces a significant perturbation to the thermospheric structure above about 300 km. Energetic O(+) precipitation events should produce considerable variability in the upper thermosphere during geomagnetic storms.

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