Dynamical symmetry breaking due to radiative corrections in cosmology

Physics

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Scientific paper

Dynamical symmetry breaking in massless λφ4 theory in curved spacetime with non-conformal coupling to the curvature is investigated. It is shown that in general the one-loop self-energy for such a field will involve a term of the form R ln|Rμ-2|, where R is the scalar curvature, and μ is a mass. This term can give rise to symmetry breaking. Two models, the Einstein universe and a spatially flat Robertson-Walker universe with a power-law expansion, are considered where this term is the sole contribution to the one-loop self-energy. In both cases a phase transition will occur at a critical value of the curvature. The form of the two-loop corrections to the self-energy and the limits of validity of the one-loop approximation are discussed.

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