Solitons in solar magnetic flux tubes

Physics

Scientific paper

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Magnetic Flux, Photosphere, Solar Magnetic Field, Solitary Waves, Spicules, Wave Propagation, Chromosphere, Energy Distribution, Solar Atmosphere, Solar Physics

Scientific paper

It is theoretically demonstrated that a solar photosphere magnetic flux tube can support the propagation of two types of soliton, or solitary wave: (1) the tube soliton, governed by the Benjamin-Ono equation, and (2) the external soliton, governed by the Korteweg-de Vries equation. Under photospheric conditions, the former may propagate at speeds of about 7 km/sec, and the latter at approximately 11 km/sec. It is speculated that the tube soliton may manifest itself in the atmosphere as a spicule.

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