Origins, Structure and Evolution of Magnetic Activity in the Cool Half of the H-R Diagram: A STIS Survey

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Hst Proposal Id #8280 Cool Stars

Scientific paper

We propose to carry out a major ultraviolet spectral survey of "coronal" late-type stars using the powerful capabilities of STIS. The origin of the hot UV emissions of otherwise cool stars is a fundamental puzzle in astrophysics, and is linked closely with another long-standing mystery, that of late-type winds. Stars are the powerhouses and chemical factories of galaxies. The source of their ionizing radiations and the driving of their mass loss are of paramount importance in studies ranging from population synthesis, galactic chemical evolution, and cosmic rays to planetary atmospheres and terrestrial "space weather." Magnetic phenomena--at the heart of coronal activity and perhaps wind driving as well--are crucial in many cosmic settings, particularly dynamic environments such as associated with accretion and mass-transfer. Stars are accessible "laboratories without walls" in which to study the interplay of magnetic and plasma processes, and seek a unification with the h ig hly refined--but singular--portrait of the Sun painted by an array of recent orbiting observatories. The missing link: high-quality ultraviolet spectra of a diverse collection of late-type stars. Such a major project was unthinkable before STIS, but the high resolution, broad spectral coverage, and sensitivity of the second generation spectrograph can capture the stellar equivalent of a Hubble Deep Field.

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