The r-process during explosive helium burning in supernovae

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Beta Particles, Half Life, Helium, Nuclear Explosions, Nuclear Fusion, Supernovae, Electron Decay Rate, Heavy Elements, Neutron Flux Density, Radioactive Isotopes, Stellar Mass

Scientific paper

The paper discusses the r-process in He-burning shells of supernova explosions of massive stars; studies of this process have been associated with the difficulty that the time scales over which a sufficient neutron flux could be obtained were too short for a complete r-process. It is shown that with the new beta half lives this difficulty is largely removed and that explosive He-burning is a convincing alternative to the classical r-process scenario. Excellent agreement with the observed solar system r-process abundances is obtained if some enhancement of heavy elements due to s-processing during hydrostatic He-burning is included.

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