The synchrotron spectrum of the M87 jet

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

We present 1998 HST observations which yield the first single-epoch spectrum of the M87 jet from 0.3 to 2.0 microns. The flattest optical spectra (αo~0.6, where Fν~ν-α comparable to αro) are found in two inner jet knots which contain the fastest superluminal components. Other knots have somewhat steeper optical (αo=0.8-1.1) than radio-optical (αro~0.65) spectra. We do not find significant evidence of near-IR to UV steepening for any component. We combine the HST data with published X-ray and radio data to explore synchrotron emission models and the nature of the jet's X-ray emission. We find break frequencies ~1015-16 Hz for most jet regions, considerably higher than predicted by previous workers. The highest break frequencies are in `strong shock' regions, consistent with possible particle injection or acceleration. Because `continuous injection' synchrotron models overpredict the X-ray emissions by large factors, it is likely that X-ray emitting regions take up only a small fraction of the jet volume.

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