Selective loss of metals from low-mass galaxies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Disk Galaxies, Galactic Mass, Interstellar Matter, Stellar Mass Ejection, Supernova Remnants, Abundance, H Ii Regions, Irregular Galaxies, Metallicity

Scientific paper

The fate of metals produced by type II supernovae occurring at time intervals of order 1 Myr in a low-mass gas-rich disk galaxy have been studied via a numerical model. Two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations were made for a typical stellar OB association located near the center of a model disk galaxy with a mass of 1.4 x 10 to the 9th solar mass. Consistent with earlier studies, multiple SN led first to the production of a supershell and later to a galactic chimney which channels SN debris out from the disk. Chimney development is aided by the low metallicity (Z = 0.1 solar Z) of the model, which depresses cooling rates.

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