Identification of solar vibration-rotation lines of NH and the solar nitrogen abundance

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Hydrogen Compounds, Line Spectra, Nitrogen Compounds, Rotational Spectra, Solar Spectra, Vibrational Spectra, Fourier Transformation, Molecular Oscillations, Oscillator Strengths, Transition Probabilities

Scientific paper

High resolution solar spectra obtained from the ATMOS Fourier Transform Spectrometer (Spacelab 3 flight on April 29 - May 6, 1985) made it possible to detect for the first time vibration-rotation lines of NH from the X3 Sigma(-) state near 3 microns. Using recent theoretical results for the transition probabilities of 23 selected measured lines of the 1-0 and 2-1 bands, a solar abundance of nitrogen of 8.06 + or - 0.07 is derived. This value is compared with the result derived from N I lines and agrees with the abundance obtained from the 3s-3p, 3p-3d and 3s-prime - 3p-prime transitions, A(N) = 8.00 + or - 0.09. The final recommended solar abundance of nitrogen is A(N) = 8.00 + or - 0.05.

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