Searching for “First Light” with the Gemini telescopes

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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98.80.Es, 97.20.Wt, 98.70.Rz

Scientific paper

Astronomers from across the Gemini partnership have embarked on an ambitious mission to discover the first stars and forming galaxies during the epoch of reionization (6 < z < 15). Observers are using new techniques and technologies to make this dream a reality. In this article I provide an overview of a few of these programs, focusing primarily on experiments searching for objects with redshifts z > 7, which must be observed and studied at near-IR wavelengths (1 2.5 μm). Programs currently in progress include searches for high-redshift galaxies lensed by foreground galaxy clusters, the use of narrow-band filters to improve the signal-to-noise ratio by reducing the background, and near-IR spectroscopic follow-up of optical drop-out high-redshift candidates. Other programs seek to identify and observe high-redshift gamma-ray bursts. Finally, I describe Gemini’s plans for the future, and ways that objects with z > 7 may be identified in the next few years.

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