Recurrent uranium relocations in distal turbidites emplaced in pelagic conditions

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Scientific paper

The sediments of the Madeira Abyssal Plain, east of Great Meteor Seamount, are dominated by distal turbidite deposition. While the turbidites exhibit a wide compositional range (25-80% CaCO 3 ), individual examples can be correlated over a wide area and are relatively homogenous. Organic C oxidation, by bottom water oxygen, proceeds from the turbidite tops downwards after emplacement in pelagic conditions, and the progress of this oxidation front is marked by a sharp colour contrast in the sediments ( et al ., 1985). In turbidites with C org >> 0.5%, redistribution of authigenic U occurs to form a concentration peak (4-9 ppm U), just below the oxidation front or colour change. Several tens g U/cm 2 may be mobilised, and in all examples studied >>60% of the remobilised U is relocated into the peak. Following burial by subsequent turbidites, such U concentration peaks are persistent as relict indicators of their extinct oxidation fronts for at least 2 × 10 5 years. In the case of thin turbidites where labile C org is almost exhausted, the U peaks may be located in underlying sedimentary units because of their relationship to the oxidation front. A redox mechanism for U peak formation is suggested from these data rather than a complexation with organic matter.

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