Nuclear reactions on accreting neutron star surface

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Neutron Stars, Nuclear Reactions, Stellar Mass Accretion, Surface Reactions, X Ray Sources, Carbon 12, Gamma Rays, Helium Plasma, Neon Isotopes, Oxygen Isotopes, Reaction Kinetics, Reaction Products

Scientific paper

Helium-burning reactions are considered as the source of gamma-rays in the neutron star surface. Under high-density conditions the ordinary laboratory reaction rates should become modified. At high-density conditions, the strong screening effect due to the polarizing cloud of electrons around the ions become important and enhances the reaction rates considerably. The helium-burning reactions are calculated under such conditions. The abundances of helium-burning products such as C-12, O-16, and Ne-20, etc., are computed. Under high-density and temperature conditions carbon is found to be more abundant than oxygen. Neon is completely absent in almost all the relevant physical conditions in which a strong screening effect is operative. It is guggested that explosive burning of accreted helium of 10 to the -13th solar mass will account for the observed energy of gamma-ray bursts.

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