Some considerations on the theory of the magnetic alignment of dust grains

Statistics – Computation

Scientific paper

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Cosmic Dust, Interstellar Magnetic Fields, Interstellar Matter, Alignment, Computational Astrophysics, Monte Carlo Method, Spheroids

Scientific paper

The conditions under which interstellar paramagnetic dust grains can acquire enhanced thermal spinning alignment (ETSA) after passing through a phase of suprathermal spin alignment (SSA) are discussed analytically. The dust grains, prolate spheroids, are assumed experience collisions with other molecules, resulting in the formation of 'sites' from which ejecta are emitted. If the locations of the sites are randomly distributed, then the momentum transfer from the collisions will result in a particular long-term orientation of the grains. The process will be augmented by thermal rotational excitation, i.e., SSA. If the thermal effects become dominant, then ETSA will occur. However, ETSA will become dominant only if the grains experience sufficiently rapid resurfacing to offset collisional damping forces.

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