Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Jan 1996
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1996a%26a...305..359s&link_type=abstract
Astronomy and Astrophysics, v.305, p.359
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
7
Mhd, Instabilities, Stars: Formation
Scientific paper
A family of solutions of the equilibrium equation of rotating infinitely thin polytropic discs with a two - dimensional pressure acting in the plane of the disc and a poloidal magnetic field is presented. Both the surface density and the magnetic field in the midplane are simple power laws. Their exponent depends on the polytropic index. These solutions represent self - consistent equilibrium states. The integrodifferential equation of adiabatic axisymmetric perturbations is derived. For marginally stable perturbations, the solution of this equation can be given in closed form. As the existence of marginally stable perturbations indicates instability, the behaviour of such perturbations is discussed. We consider the dependence of the stability on the magnetic field for a disc with given mass and angular momentum. Since all polytropic discs behave like the isothermal disc, only this disc is studied in detail. For arbitrary magnetic fields the isothermal disc is unstable against axisymmetric perturbations with an adiabatic exponent 0<γ<0.75 . Here, the magnetic field reinforces the instability. Stability against axisymmetric perturbations is possible only for perturbations with γ>=0.75. With an increase of the magnetic field the stable discs pass to unstable ones. If the magnetic field exceeds an upper limit, all discs are unstable. The comparison of the results with those of a rigidly rotating homogeneous disc shows striking differences. These differences stem from the fact that the homogeneous disc is a singular model.
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