Determination Of Short-period CV Population Distribution Using PTF

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Theoretical population distributions for short period Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) have exceeded the population distributions determined from observational evidence. Observational population distributions for AM Canum Venaticorum (AM CVn) binaries (ultra-compact, helium-rich, hydrogen-poor WD binaries) have yielded ten times fewer systems than theoretical distributions. Similarly, although theoretical population distributions for CVs have predicted that 99% of all CVs should have P < 70 minutes, few CVs have been found with a period this short, and certainly not 99%.
Current observational population distributions have primarily been calculated from the SDSS spectroscopic catalog. However, it is also possible to obtain a population distribution of short-period CVs by searching for eclipsing systems. We have begun to use the Palomar Transient Factory, a synoptic survey using the Palomar 48 inch telescope, with a high-cadence setting to search for these eclipsing systems. We anticipate detecting approximately 6% of short-period systems, given our observation program and the prevalence of eclipsing systems. We present our observation methods as well as initial data obtained from our first observations with PTF.

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