Buried AGNs in Nearby Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

We present infrared L-band (3--4 μm) nuclear spectra of a large sample of nearby ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs). Using the 3.3 μm polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission and absorption features found at 3--4 μm, we search for signatures of optically elusive powerful active galactic nuclei (AGNs) deeply buried in dust in all directions. Among ULIRGs classified optically as ``non-Seyfert'', the signatures of powerful buried AGNs are found in a much higher fraction of optical LINER ULIRGs than in HII-region ULIRGs. The evidence of AGNs is found in optical non-Seyfert ULIRGs with both warm and cool far-infrared colors. The overall spectral properties suggest that the total amount of dust around buried AGNs in optical non-Seyfert ULIRGs is systematically larger than that around AGNs in optical Seyfert 2 ULIRGs.

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