Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Jan 1977
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1977apj...211..324s&link_type=abstract
Astrophysical Journal, vol. 211, Jan. 15, 1977, pt. 1, p. 324-328.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
22
Angular Velocity, Astronomical Models, Galactic Rotation, Galactic Structure, Spiral Galaxies, Gravitational Effects, Tides
Scientific paper
Spectrograms of the double galaxy M51 (NGC 5194 and 5195) are analyzed in terms of rotational velocities, and the data are shown to confirm the prediction of Toomre and Toomre (1972) that the east side of NGC 5195 should rotate toward the observer. The maximum circular velocity in NGC 5195 is estimated to be at least 120 km/s, an apparent position angle of 91 deg is adopted for the same galaxy, and the mass of NGC 5195 is estimated to be between one third and one half that of NGC 5194. Using three different methods to interpret available spectrograms, the velocity difference between NGC 5195 and 5194 is determined as +137 (+ or - 8) km/s. Remaining discrepancies between the tidal-interaction model of M51 and observations are briefly discussed.
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