Proton collisional excitation of fine structure transitions in the ground configuration of Ca/14+/, Fe/20+/, and Ni/14+/

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Atomic Excitations, Electron Transitions, Fine Structure, Ionic Collisions, Proton Impact, Solar Corona, Abundance, Calcium, Cations, Coulomb Collisions, Coulomb Potential, Ground State, Iron, Metal Ions, Nickel, Temperature Effects

Scientific paper

A close-coupling quantum method is applied to compute cross sections and rates for proton collisional excitation of 3P fine-structure transitions in the ground configurations of Ca(14+), Fe(20+), and Ni(14+). The electrostatic interaction potential is approximated by its long-range quadrupole part. Cross sections are calculated over a wide energy range to obtain excitation rates for coronal temperatures of interest, and excitation rates are obtained over temperature ranges centered on the temperature of maximum abundance for each ion. A comparison of the present results with available semiempirical results indicates that those semiempirical excitation rates based on extrapolation at low and high energies are overestimated for ground-configuration ions and that the high-temperature behavior derived for the excitation rates on the basis of the same extrapolation is incorrect.

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