An explanation for Iapetus' asymmetric reflectance

Details An explanation for Iapetus' asymmetric reflectance An explanation for Iapetus' asymmetric reflectance

Apr 1975

adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1975icar...24..499p&link_type=abstract

(International Astronomical Union, Colloquium on Planetary Satellites, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y., Aug. 18-21, 1974.) Icar

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Astronomy

1

Iapetus, Ice, Meteoroids, Spectral Reflectance, Meteorite Collisions, Orbital Velocity, Planetary Orbits, Saturn (Planet)

Scientific paper

Cook and Franklin (1970) consider Iapetus originally to have been coated with about a meter of ice. They suggest that Iapetus' orbital velocity about Saturn has caused an asymmetric erosion of this ice layer which has now nearly laid bare its 'leading' hemisphere, but not as yet the entire 'trailing' hemisphere. Rather than an erosion process which operates more actively on the leading side, this paper considers an ice deposition mechanism operating more actively on the trailing side. The two main assumptions used are (1) that there are more icy than rocky meteoroids in Saturn's environment, and (2) that some portion of each icy meteoroid will stick to a surface at collision velocities less than 2.4 km per sec, but will completely vaporize itself at greater velocities. A meteoroid can have the minimum collision velocity of about 1.7 km per sec with Iapetus only if their velocity vectors are nearly parallel, and under these conditions such collisions would tend to be with the trailing hemisphere. Collisions with the leading hemisphere will tend to be at a much higher velocity.

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